cultura chincha religión

D) impulsar la manufactura de cueros. The Chincha seafarers venerated a star that they gave the name of Chungui and that was presumably a reference for navigation. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. The Chincha culture. 4. Os chinchas estavam organizados em torno da forma política da mansão, na qual governava um chinchaycapac, que era o equivalente a um rei ou soberano. The ceramic samples from the Chincha culture maintain their influence from the Nazca culture, especially in the use of colors to decorate and geometric shapes, very similar to that of textiles. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. El Inca Garcilazo de la Vega sostenía que sus dioses fueron el cóndor y la serpiente. Isso é conhecido como a cultura pré-Chincha. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. This territory measures approximately twenty-five kilometers from north to south along the coast, extending some twenty kilometers inland. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. They prepared the land for planting, fertilizing it with guano, a substrate that originates from the accumulation of droppings from bats, birds and seals, also with a mixture of soil and dead animals. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas made expeditions in the Chincha territory. This culture occupied the territory composed of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. When they settled in the valley, the chinchas developed many rich and varied techniques and skills, such is the case of their works of architecture, ceramics, navigation, etc. They came to make vessels and jars with a round body and long neck (similar to the amphorae of antiquity) that have been considered unique to this culture. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. El legado de la cultura Celta. Chincha society was hierarchical and it is presumed that it had militaristic tendencies. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. aproximadamente. Thank you for being Super. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time. Some were decorated with drawings of animals, generally felines or birds, but this was not very common. Entre os principais estudiosos e pesquisadores da cultura Chincha está Federico Kauffmann Doig, um arqueólogo peruano que deixou uma grande marca abordando as arestas sociais e históricas da civilização Chincha durante sua vida profissional. Next we will tell you a little more detailed about the history of this native culture: It is considered that some human beings inhabited the Peruvian coasts since ancient times, it is presumed that these areas have been inhabited for about ten thousand years. La cultura Chimú fue una cultura precolombina que se desarrolló en la costa norte del Perú, más específicamente entre los departamentos actuales de Lima y Tumbes. La civilización chincha mantenía las mismas conductas religiosas que sus contemporáneas, en cuanto a la alta capacidad supersticiosa que poseían, haciendo del culto a los dioses centro de su vida . Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Es más, se cuenta incluso que el único señor que podía . By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Religión muisca. Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca (diosa femenina) ellos creían que sus dioses provenían de esa isla. Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. cultura chincha cultura chincha fue un civilizaciÓn precolombina de amÉrica del sur , que se encuentra en el actual paÍs de perÚ. At its feet lay a large residential area where natives of different trades: farmers, artisans, fishermen, etc., spent their days. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, the bugs were not the first to live in this valley, whose lands were inhabited for about ten thousand years. The expedition had the intention of establishing a peaceful and friendly contact, not an invasion or conquest, they delivered valuable gifts from their monarch and informed their neighbors that they should only accept the Inca superiority and power, to keep their peaceful life intact. C. Religión: Fueron: Politeístas. Religión. No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca Religión… pre-Columbian. CULTURA CHINCHA. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta alrededor de 1500, cuan do fueron derrotados por los incas. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. No que diz respeito à indústria têxtil, os percevejos se destacaram por seus tecidos de algodão, cujos acabamentos eram de qualidade. History. Tal era a importância da navegação que a influência e o poder de um rei de Chincha eram medidos pelo número de navios que ele possuía. La cultura Chincha obtiene bastante protagonismo al caer el Imperio Huari durante el año 1 100 d.C. Los chichas fueron nombrados como . They implemented the use of sails that allowed them to navigate long distances, so their commercial destinations could extend to Central America. C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. La cerámica de la Cultura Chincha. De entrada, te diremos que la cultura Chincha se conoce como una cultura arqueológica que se genera cerca del Océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. Murieron en gran número de enfermedades europeas y del caos político que acompañó y siguió a la invasión española. Regarding the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. Despite the fact that the decline of the Chincha culture is due to the Inca intervention in their territories, it is estimated that for several years both cultures lived in parallel. However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. 0. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. Suas rotas comerciais foram muito eficazes, alcançando triangular sua presença em várias regiões do território peruano. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. Para isso, eles estabeleceram rotas comerciais, terrestres e aquáticas. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. 0 plays. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. Al Paec, típicamente representado en el arte moche con colmillos feroces, un . By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. Más tarde también surgiría aquí la primera dinastía china, la dinastía Xia. The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. They also have a certain Wari and Inca influence, which demonstrates the constant relationship of the coastal communities with those that inhabit the central Peruvian highlands and surrounding areas. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. However, they allowed to know in general terms the history and a little the development of the Chincha culture. RELIGIÓN EN LA CULTURA Tallado de madera: Confeccionaron remos, vigas CHINCHA: Las chinchas fueron un ALUMNOS: pueblo Politeísta: Sus principales dioses ceremoniales La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . Later, the development of irrigated agriculture in the river valleys would be the activity to complement a fairly stable and comfortable stay. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. Tour al Valle Sagrado. Fishing was also important, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. The Chincha culture, like almost all pre-Columbian cultures, were polytheistic and felt respect and veneration for the forces of nature. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Ubicación: La cultura Chincha O REINO CHINCHA se extendió por los valles de chincha Pisco, Ica y Nazca, aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Contenido. [2] Según datos estadísticos del censo de 2017, la población de quechuahablantes en el . La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. Hoje, alguns desses edifícios ainda estão preservados no vale de Chincha, em San Pedro e em Tambo Mora. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. among other professions or trades. La cultura chincha fue una civilización que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú, concretamente en el valle de Chincha. 92% (13) 92% encontró este documento útil (13 votos) 7K vistas 1 página. Os principais produtos trocados foram conchas e pedras preciosas. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . 1.1 El Origen de los Chibchas. Some pieces were also decorated with some shapes and forms of strange animals with four legs with some resemblance to a dog or cat and others similar to the shape of a bird with a curved beak. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. Al parecer la cerámica Chincha tuvo influencia de la costa y sierra central recibida durante el Horizonte Medio. Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. A cultura Chincha se desenvolveu no sudoeste do Peru, perto do Oceano Pacífico. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. The Chinchas attributed the origin of their gods to an island, and these were venerated in temples and huacas built especially for religious worship. Estima-se que a cultura Chincha tenha sido constituída após o declínio do império Wari, entre aproximadamente 900 e 1000, e sua presença se estendeu até cerca de 1500, quando foram conquistadas pelos incas. It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . There was a whole network of roads and highways, which started from La Centinela, to the south and east in a straight line. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. Existem certos discursos investigativos sobre o caráter militarista que a sociedade Chincha pode ou não ter. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. Much of the information reflected in the Spanish chronicles was collected from natives of the area, sometimes being a bit contradictory. al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los. 3 Politica de la cultura chibcha. It is estimated that the Chincha culture was established after the decline of the Wari empire, between approximately 900 and 1000, and its presence extended until around 1500, when they were conquered by the Incas. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. Los sonidos musicales formaban . In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. Chincha fue un señorío que mantuvo su importancia incluso durante la época inca. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. Luego de apren-der a realizarla, la próxima semana deberás realizar en tu cuaderno al menos tres fichas sobre el arte de las culturas andinas estudiadas, cada una . They also designed and built large boats with sails. The first expedition of which there are records, of the Inca representatives to the Chincha empire, was headed by the military leader Cápac Yupanqui, brother of the emperor Pachacuti who ruled between 1438 and 1471. Religión de la cultura chancay 1 Ver respuesta Publicidad Publicidad karenrisas karenrisas Adoraban y rendían culto religioso al sol, el sacerdote o cacique era el encargado de recibir cada año al inicio del invierno; las ofrendas y realizar los sacrificios de animales en su honor. El dominio romano sobre la cultura Celta no impidió la expansión de un legado lleno de magos, guerreros, gigantes y gnomos. The decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent women with a square head. These were dedicated to different activities, such as work in wood, with fabrics, among others. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca. For example some oars, very elaborate that measure between one and two meters. Their navigation skills were improving and modernizing, they built rafts with large logs that could carry large loads and more than a dozen people. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Essa cultura ocupava o território composto pelos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. In addition, there are small human figures and disproportionate heads, similar to the carvings of oars, these are generally flat, they do not have a greater volume. Cronología: 1100 dc. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de am-sur.com, Cultura Chincha. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. Religión. Se dividi de la siguiente manera: Nobleza .- encargada de la parte administrativa. . In this area, even hydraulic systems were developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. Trips that covered the Pacific coast from the southern part of Colombia to the northern part of Chile, with the possibility that they reached Mexico. A frota do rei consistia em 200 jangadas (pelo menos) usadas no comércio. In the eleventh century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the own chincha culture. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. Atualmente, são preservados sítios arqueológicos nos quais os chinchas habitavam, como o The Sentinel, composto por duas pirâmides de adobe. Maestrovirtuale » Cultura geral » História » Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião. Sacerdotes y pueblo .- conformado por mercaderes, artesanos pescadores y campesinos. However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. 2023 © Copyright CHINCHA CULTURE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMY, RELIGION - HISTORY - 2023 2023. They covered extensive trade routes, thanks to a network of roads that covered the valley and extended beyond its limits. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. El Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific Ocean coast of the Peruvian nation, surrounded by a desert where rain is practically non-existent, the fertility of the place is due to the presence of the Chincha River, which flows from the Andes .

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